Early sex runs partly on uncertainty. You do not yet know what this person sounds like, what they like, whether they will call. Psychologists Elaine Hatfield and Richard Rapson drew the useful line here between passionate love — intense, absorbing, physically charged — and companionate love, the deep affection and trust that builds between people whose lives are genuinely entangled. Passionate intensity typically declines. Companionate love typically grows. Couples get into trouble when they read the first half of that sentence as a verdict on the relationship rather than as a predictable feature of knowing someone well.

Familiarity keeps doing its own work, but its work is comfort rather than thrill, so something else has to supply the rest. What that something else is has actually been studied. Peggy Kleinplatz and Dana Menard interviewed people who described having extraordinary sex, and almost none of what they found was about technique, youth, or novelty. The components their participants named were being completely present, feeling connected, deep erotic intimacy, unusually direct communication, authenticity, vulnerability, and a sense of being transported. Notably, many of the people describing it were older and had been with the same partner for a long time. Those are learnable skills, and they take years, which is precisely the thing new couples do not have.

There is a real tension underneath all of this. Intimacy pulls two people close, and eroticism wants a little distance to look across. A long relationship has to hold both — which is why couples sometimes find that a night apart, a trip, or watching your partner be good at something in a room full of other people does more for desire than another evening on the same sofa. And scheduling is not a downgrade. Anticipation is an ingredient. A date in the calendar gives both of you something to think about for three days.

Pick a night this week and each answer one question out loud: what is something we do now that we could not have done in the first year? Then put an actual day and hour in the calendar, name it something only the two of you understand, and leave it there where you both keep seeing it.

SourceKleinplatz, P. J., & Menard, A. D. (2020). Magnificent Sex: Lessons from Extraordinary Lovers. Routledge; Hatfield, E., & Rapson, R. L. (1993). Love, Sex, and Intimacy: Their Psychology, Biology, and History. HarperCollins.